Category: Life Long Learning
How to make cow manure compost
Composting is a great way to turn organic waste into nutrient-rich soil. One common material used for composting is cow manure. Cow manure is a rich source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, making it an ideal ingredient for compost. In this article, we’ll discuss the steps involved in making cow manure compost.
cow dung compost
Step 1: Collecting the cow manure The first step in making cow manure compost is to collect the cow manure. You can collect it from a local farm or buy it from a garden center. Make sure that the cow manure is well-aged and has been stored for at least six months. Fresh cow manure is too strong and can burn plants, so it’s important to let it age before using it in compost.
Step 2: Preparing the compost pile The next step is to prepare the compost pile. You can use a compost turner or create a compost pile on the ground. If you’re using a compost turner, make sure it’s at least 3 feet wide, 3 feet deep, and 3 feet tall. This will ensure that there’s enough space for the cow manure to decompose properly.
cow dung compost
Step 3: Adding the cow manure Once the compost pile is ready, it’s time to add the cow manure. Spread a layer of cow manure on the bottom of the compost pile, making sure it’s evenly distributed. Then add a layer of dry leaves or straw on top of the cow manure. This will help balance the nitrogen-rich cow manure with carbon-rich material.
Step 4: Turning the compost pile After adding the cow manure and dry leaves, it’s time to turn the compost pile. This is an important step as it helps to mix the ingredients and ensure that the compost decomposes evenly. Use a cow dung compost turner to turn the compost pile every few weeks. Make sure to mix the outer layer with the inner layer to speed up the composting process.
windrow compost turner for cow dung compost
Step 5: Watering the compost pile Cow manure compost needs to be kept moist, but not too wet. Water the compost pile regularly to keep it moist. If the compost pile is too wet, it can become anaerobic, which can slow down the decomposition process. Aim for a moisture content of around 50%.
Step 6: Checking the temperature of the compost pile As the cow manure compost decomposes, it will generate heat. Check the temperature of the compost pile regularly using a compost thermometer. The ideal temperature for composting cow manure is between 120 and 150 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature is too low, the compost pile may not decompose properly. If the temperature is too high, it can kill the beneficial microorganisms that break down the compost.
Step 7: Harvesting the compost After several weeks or months, the cow manure compost will be ready to use. The compost will be dark brown and crumbly, with a rich earthy smell. Use a garden fork to harvest the compost from the bottom of the pile. Spread the compost over your garden beds or mix it with potting soil to enrich it with nutrients.
In conclusion, making cow manure compost is a simple process that requires a little patience and effort. By following these steps, you can turn cow manure into a nutrient-rich soil amendment that will benefit your plants and the environment.
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cow dung powder making machine
Cow dung powder making machines are a relatively new innovation that has been developed to make the process of converting cow dung into usable fertilizer much easier and more efficient. This machine is a vital tool for farmers and gardeners who are looking for a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly way to enrich their soil and improve the quality of their crops.
powder fertilizer production line site
Cow dung, which is also known as cow manure, is a natural by-product of the cattle industry. It is a rich source of nutrients and organic matter that can be used to improve soil health and promote plant growth. However, cow dung is typically quite difficult to handle and process, as it is often wet and contains a high percentage of water.
The cow dung powder making machine is designed to overcome these challenges by drying and pulverizing the cow dung into a fine powder that can be easily stored, transported, and applied to crops. The machine consists of several components, including a drying system, a pulverizing system, and a screening system.
The first step in the process is to dry the cow dung. This is typically done by exposing the dung to heat in a drying chamber. The temperature and humidity inside the chamber are carefully controlled to ensure that the dung is dried thoroughly but does not become too hot or brittle.
Once the dung is dry, it is pulverized using a machine called a pulverizer. This machine uses a series of blades or hammers to break the dried dung into small particles. The particles are then screened to remove any large or uneven pieces, leaving behind a fine powder that is ready to be used as fertilizer.
The cow dung powder making machine offers several advantages over traditional methods of processing cow dung. For one, it is much faster and more efficient, allowing farmers to process large quantities of dung in a relatively short amount of time. Additionally, the machine is much more hygienic than traditional methods, as it reduces the risk of contamination from pathogens and other harmful microorganisms that can be present in wet cow dung.
powder fertilizer production line site
Another benefit of the cow dung powder making machine is that it produces a high-quality fertilizer that is rich in nutrients and organic matter. This fertilizer can be used to improve soil health and promote plant growth, leading to higher crop yields and better-quality produce.
In conclusion, the cow dung powder making machine is a valuable tool for farmers and gardeners who are looking for a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly way to improve their soil and promote plant growth. With its fast and efficient processing capabilities, high-quality output, and hygienic operation, this machine is a must-have for anyone who wants to maximize their agricultural productivity while minimizing their impact on the environment.
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The Practice of Lifelong Learning in Different Countries
Since the establishment of the theory of lifelong education, it has been attached great importance by all countries. Channels, and with the principle of lifelong education to restructure and design their own national education system, trying to establish a comprehensive implementation of lifelong education system from kindergarten to university for the aged, from family education to enterprise education.
1. Making Regulations
Through legislation, many countries have established the theory of lifelong education in law as the basic guiding ideology for the development and reform of education in China today and in the future. For example, Japan established the Lifelong Learning Bureau in 1988 and promulgated and implemented the Lifelong Learning Revitalization and Rectification Act in 1990. In the United States, a Lifelong Education Bureau was set up within the Federal Bureau of Education, and the Lifelong Learning Act was enacted and promulgated in 1976. In 1971, the French National Assembly enacted and passed a relatively perfect adult education law, the Lifelong Vocational Education Act, and in 1984 passed a new Vocational Continuing Education Act, which made Supplementary Provisions on some issues. In Korea, lifelong education was written into the Constitution in the early 1980s, and lifelong education policy began to be implemented. Many countries such as the Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden and Canada have enacted corresponding laws for lifelong education.
2. Incorporating Adult Education
In 1976, the Nairobi Conference adopted the Recommendations on the Development of Adult Education, which proposed that adult education should be part of lifelong education as a whole, and that education should not be limited to the school stage, but should be extended to all aspects of life and to all areas of skills and knowledge. Under the influence of this idea of lifelong education, governments all over the world regard adult education as the forerunner to promote the process of lifelong education, attach great importance to adult education, and ensure the development of adult education by making laws. In 1976, Norway was the first country in the world to adopt the Adult Education Act, which regarded adult education as the basis of lifelong learning system and promoted coordination and cooperation in various fields of adult education. In 1982, Korea enacted the Social (Adult) Education Act and institutionalized social (Adult) education. The education plan adopted by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1973 classifies adult education as the fourth kind of education in parallel with the primary, secondary and higher education of general education. In order to ensure the implementation of adult education, many effective measures have been taken in many countries, such as flexible policies on admission conditions, paid education leave system, economic assistance, and the establishment of adult credit cumulative courses.
3. Opening to the Society
Changing the closed structure of schools and forming an open and flexible educational structure is an important practice in implementing lifelong education in various countries. In 1995, Japan held a “Lifelong Learning Review Conference” composed of well-known people from all walks of life, which required higher education institutions to open their doors to society and widely absorb in-service adults into higher education institutions. Adult universities in Japan have been incorporated into the University plan. Some senior high schools also hold open lectures to make high schools open to the community and play the role of cultural center of the school. In the United States, especially after the 1960s, social colleges aimed at district development have been vigorously developed, and their openness to adults has reached almost no limit. Many universities have set up university opening departments to carry out educational activities for “non-traditional students”. There are also open universities and adult education ministries in the UK, which provide adult education. In many countries in Europe, universities provide opportunities for continuing and returning education through public lectures, adult education centers and correspondence courses.
4. Developing in Various Channels
Many countries consciously incorporate cultural organizations, community organizations, vocational associations, enterprises and institutions into the lifelong education system, making full use of all kinds of resources and facilities with educational strength and value in society, so as to integrate education and society. In 1988, Japan put forward the proposal of “transition to lifelong education system”, developing social education organizations, establishing learning information networks, establishing a lifelong education system integrating family, society and school education, and incorporating various scientific and cultural facilities such as cultural clubs, libraries, museums and activity centers into the scope of education. Many non-educational institutions in the United States, such as prisons, trade unions, the military and hospitals, are also actively engaged in adult education. Many companies also provide training to their employees on a regular basis.
Although all countries have made some achievements in the field of lifelong education, on the whole, lifelong education is still in practice in all countries in the world, and no country has really established a complete lifelong education system.
Chess and card why most people love to play
9Chess and card health preservation method refers to a health preservation method that can relieve depression, transfer ideas, stimulate spirit, develop intelligence, enhance friendship, contact feelings and dispel loneliness through various kinds of chess and card entertainment activities. There are many kinds of chess and cards, such as chess, go, checkers, military chess, bridge, mahjong, poker and so on. Chess and card is a kind of game as well as a kind of competition. Most of them are easy to learn and appreciate both elegance and vulgarity. They are both interesting and skillful. They have obvious functions of mental health and fitness.
Health-preserving effect of chess and cards
Chess and cards are scientific, intellectual, competitive and interesting activities, which mainly focus on mental exercise. They can improve people’s memory and brain thinking ability, cultivate people’s good moral cultivation, close cooperation and team spirit adapted to the environment.
Exercise thinking and enlighten wisdom
Playing chess and cards can cultivate people’s ability to think independently, train their thinking and enlighten their wisdom. The two opposing sides dispatched troops and generals on an equal footing to compete in the battlefield. The final victory is less accidental. In this process, participants enhance logic and Dialectics by giving full play to their subjective initiative. Every step in the game is a process of judgment, reasoning, calculation and decision-making. For example, Weiqi, based on military dialectics, needs to be skillfully combined with computational ability, memorization ability, analytical ability, strategic and tactical skills, which can inspire people’s wisdom and help them to develop their intelligence, brain and mind.
Enhancing friendship and cultivating sentiment
Friends can enhance friendship and cultivate sentiment by playing chess or cards. The smooth flow of mood will delay people’s aging, which is also a major health-preserving effect of chess and cards. Taking chess as an example, besides intelligence and skill, it is also better than physical strength and endurance. It is a good way to cultivate one’s character. The popular proverb in chess circle is: game cultivation, prolong life. Ancient people also said that “the good gambler will live a long life”. There are many long-lived chess players in ancient and modern times. One hundred-year-old chess king Xie Xiaxun is a famous longevity star in the chess world; Gaolanquan in the late Ming Dynasty was over 90 years old; modern chess master Lin Yixian also lived to 93 years old.
Improving interpersonal skills
In playing chess and cards, there are many times that we need to have a strategic vision and the ability of overall coordination. These coordination abilities trained in confrontation are also very useful after leaving the chess game. It can lead to the coordination of interpersonal relationships and better adapt to the social environment.
Improve Personality and Assist Rehabilitation
Playing chess and cards can not only get spiritual pleasure, but also cultivate one’s self-cultivation, which is usually called chess and cards. They are also the epitome of human character, making people jump out of the circle of pure competition, emotional regulation, mental health, win or lose, and enter the ranks of elegant entertainment and morality. In some recreation halls set up by health care institutions, there are various kinds of chess specially for the recreation and fitness of the convalescents, so that chess can step out of the general recreational ranks and serve the health care, rehabilitation and improvement of personality.
Anti-aging
Chess and card activities can exercise people’s thinking, improve intelligence and delay aging.
Enrich people’s spiritual life. Chess activities can not only delight the mind, but also cultivate the body. Concentration and devotion in playing chess and cards can play the role of breathing and vomiting in Qigong exercises, and help to improve memory. The benefits to people are not small. Especially for the elderly, because of their physiological reasons, the functions of viscera and organs are declining day by day, the essence of brain marrow and kidney is deficient, and the thinking, memory and intellectual response are not as good as before. If we can play chess and cards regularly and promote the continuous use of brain thinking intelligence, it will be very helpful to delay aging and prevent the degeneration of brain function.
How to generate your own organic fertiliser from poultry waste and farm waste
May 17, 2023
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Generating your own organic fertilizer from poultry waste and farm waste is not only an eco-friendly solution but also a cost-effective way to enrich your soil and enhance the overall health of your plants. By harnessing the nutrient-rich properties of these waste materials, you can create a sustainable and self-sufficient system that promotes a healthier environment. In this article, Shunxin will explore the steps involved in generating your own organic fertilizer from poultry waste and farm waste.
pan granulator for poultry manure fertilizer making
The first step in the process is to gather the necessary materials. You will need poultry waste, such as chicken manure, along with farm waste, such as crop residues, grass clippings, and leftover plant material. It is important to ensure that the poultry waste is collected from healthy birds and that no antibiotics or chemicals have been administered to them. Similarly, the farm waste should be free from pesticides and herbicides.
Once you have collected the waste materials, the next step is to compost them. Composting is a natural decomposition process that converts organic matter into nutrient-rich humus. Start by creating a compost pile in a suitable location. Make sure the area receives adequate sunlight and is well-drained. Layer the poultry waste and farm waste, alternating between dry and wet materials. Dry materials can include straw, sawdust, or dried leaves, while wet materials encompass green plant trimmings and poultry manure.
Small scale compound fertilizer mkaing line
To accelerate the decomposition process, it is advisable to turn the compost pile regularly. This helps to introduce oxygen, which is essential for the growth of beneficial bacteria and other microorganisms that break down the organic matter. Additionally, ensure that the compost pile remains moist but not overly wet. If the compost becomes too dry, sprinkle water to maintain the proper moisture level.
Over time, the compost pile will heat up as a result of microbial activity. This is an indication that the decomposition process is underway. Regularly check the temperature of the compost pile with a thermometer, aiming for a range between 130°F and 150°F (54°C and 65°C). If the temperature exceeds this range, turn the pile more frequently to cool it down. On the other hand, if the temperature remains too low, consider adding nitrogen-rich materials, such as grass clippings or poultry manure, to boost the decomposition process.
The composting process typically takes several weeks to several months, depending on various factors such as temperature, moisture, and the size of the compost pile. During this time, monitor the compost for any foul odors. A well-maintained compost pile should have an earthy smell, while unpleasant odors may indicate an imbalance in the composting process. Adjust the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio by adding more dry or wet materials accordingly.
Organic fertilizer granulating machine for sale
Once the compost has fully decomposed, it will resemble dark, crumbly soil and emit a pleasant earthy aroma. At this stage, it is ready to be used as organic fertilizer. Spread the compost over your garden beds or mix it with potting soil for potted plants. The nutrient-rich organic matter will improve soil structure, retain moisture, and provide essential nutrients to your plants, promoting their growth and productivity.
By generating your own organic fertilizer from poultry waste and farm waste, you not only reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills but also create a sustainable source of nutrients for your plants. This practice promotes a circular economy where waste is transformed into valuable resources. Start composting today and reap the benefits of healthier plants, reduced environmental impact, and increased self-sufficiency in your gardening endeavors.
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